easy-axis anisotropy

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• Easy axis — In materials science, the easy axis refers to the energetically favorable direction of the spontaneous magnetization in a ferromagnetic material. This axis is determined by various factors, including the magnetocrystalline anisotropy and the… …   Wikipedia

• Magnetocrystalline anisotropy — is the dependence of the internal energy of a ferromagnet on the direction of its magnetization. As a result, certain crystallographic directions are preferred directions, or easy axes, for the magnetization. It is a special case of magnetic… …   Wikipedia

• Magnetic anisotropy — is the direction dependence of a material s magnetic properties. In the absence of an applied magnetic field, a magnetically isotropic material has no preferential direction for its magnetic moment while a magnetically anisotropic material will… …   Wikipedia

• Ferromagnetism — Not to be confused with Ferrimagnetism; for an overview see Magnetism A magnet made of alnico, an iron alloy. Ferromagnetism is the physical theory which explains how materials become magnets. Ferromagnetism is the basic mechanism by which… …   Wikipedia

• Superparamagnetism — is a form of magnetism. A superparamagnetic material is composed of small ferromagnetic clusters (e.g. crystallites), but where the clusters are so small that they can randomly flip direction under thermal fluctuations. As a result, the material… …   Wikipedia

• Magnetische Anisotropie — beschreibt die Tatsache, dass magnetische Materialien eine Vorzugsrichtung oder Vorzugsebene für die Magnetisierung aufweisen können. Das Maß dafür ist die magnetische Anisotropieenergie, die als die Arbeit definiert ist, die benötigt wird, um… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

• Stoner-Wohlfarth Astroid — In magnetism the Stoner Wohlfarth astroid curve is a curve that separates regions with two minima of the free energy density from those with only one energy minimum. This curve is of particular importance as discontinuous changes of the… …   Wikipedia

• chemical bonding — ▪ chemistry Introduction       any of the interactions that account for the association of atoms into molecules, ions, crystals, and other stable species that make up the familiar substances of the everyday world. When atoms approach one another …   Universalium

• Diamond simulant — Due to its low cost and close visual likeness to diamond, cubic zirconia has remained the most gemologically and economically important diamond simulant since 1976. The high price of gem grade diamonds, as well as significant ethical concerns of… …   Wikipedia

• cosmos — /koz meuhs, mohs/, n., pl. cosmos, cosmoses for 2, 4. 1. the world or universe regarded as an orderly, harmonious system. 2. a complete, orderly, harmonious system. 3. order; harmony. 4. any composite plant of the genus Cosmos, of tropical… …   Universalium

• Physical Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Scientists discovered a new family of superconducting materials and obtained unique images of individual hydrogen atoms and of a multiple exoplanet system. Europe completed the Large Hadron Collider, and China and India took… …   Universalium